Before we discuss the “tax planning tips”, we need to understand the “tax
slabs”. This will help us in making a better and detailed planning.
For a salaried man the tax slab for financial year 2012-2013 is mentioned as below:
For an income up to Rs. 2, 00,000 there are not taxes levied.
For an income range of Rs 2, 00,000 to Rs, 5, 00,000 a tax of 10% will be levied.
For an income range Rs. 5, 00,001 to 10, 00,000 a tax of 20% will be levied.
Any income above Rs. 10, 00,000 will attract a tax of 30%.
Also, a surcharge of 3% will be levied on final tax computation.
Where and how can you save taxes?
- · Under Section 80 C
You
can invest up to an amount of Rs 1, 00,000. The deduction in yearly
premium is only possible if the yearly
premium is less than 10% of the Assured Sum, when it crosses the
limit of 10% then the deductions will not beavailable under this
section.
Various
options to save taxes would be ELSS, Public Provident Fund, Employees
Provident Fund, and Fixed Deposit
for 5 years, Post Office SB, Infrastructure Bonds, Tuition fees of
children and other expenditure on their education (barring Donations or
Developmental Fee).
- · Under Section 80 CCD
You can get a deduction of 10% of the basic salary provided your employer contributes to your NPS account. NPS
withdrawals are taxable though the returns are tax-free.
- · Under Section 80 D
When you pay a premium for any Tax consultant India yourself or for any of your dependents, then you get an
exemption of Rest. 15,000.
If you pay a cost of Rs. 5,000 towards health check-up of self or any of the dependents then you get an
exemption.
If you have a Senior Citizen who is depend on you then you can also get an exemption up to Rs. 20,000 towards the
health check and any other medical expenditure you incur.
- · Under Section 80 DD
You can get a maximum deduction allowance up to an amount of Rs.50, 000 for the treatment or rehabilitation of
disabled dependent and the deduction is increased up to Rs 1,000,000 if the extent of disability is severe.
- · Under Section 80 DDB
A deduction of Rs.40, 000 is given towards the treatment of life threatening diseases like Cancer or AIDS,
however, this amount is increased up to Rs.60, 000 if the person is a Senior Citizen.
- · Under Section 80E
Deduction is allowed for repaying the interest of component of Education Loan beyond classXII.
- · Under Section 80 G
You may get an exemption of 25% or 50% or 75% or even 100% when you make donations to various charities and or
political parties.
Apart from the above mentioned you may also get deductions on HRA, Conveyance allowance and other mode of income
and expenditure depending upon the criteria of Various Sections.
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